篇一：3月四级作文题目真题
大
学
英
语
四
级
考
试
(2023-3-3)
Part
Ⅱ
Listening
Comprehension
(25minutes)
(2023年3月大学英语四级考试共考了一套听力，本套真题听力与2023年3月第1套听力相同，故此处不再重复呈现。)
Part
Ⅲ
Reading
Comprehension
(4minutes)
(2023年3月大学英语四级考试共考了一套阅读，本套真题阅读与2023年3月第1套阅读相同，故此处不再重复呈现。)
Part
IV
Translation
(3minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswer
Sheet
2.
近年来，越来越多的年轻人喜爱各种形式的自助旅游。许多自助旅游者选择徒步或骑自
行车出游。他们自己设计路线，自带帐篷、厨具以及其他必备的生活用品。在旅途中，自助
旅游者经常能够发现一些新的美丽景点，但有时也会遇见意想不到的困难或突发事件。游客
在旅行中拥抱自然、欣赏美景，同时也增强了自己克服困难的勇气和野外生存的能力。
1未得到监考教师指令前，不得翻阅该试题册!
Part
I
Writing
(3minutes)
(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:Supposeyouhaveattendedalecturedeliveredbyafamousscholar.Writeareporttothecampusnewspaper,summarizingitsmostimportantpoints.Youwillhave30minutesforthistaskandshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words请用黑色签字笔在答题卡1指定区域内作答作文题，在试题册上的作答无效!
请认真填写以下信息：
准考证号：
姓
名：
上信息，按违规处理!错填、未填以
2023年3月大学英语四级考试答案解析(第3套)
PartI
Writing
【审题提纲】
通过审题可知，本次写作要求考生给校报写一篇
关于一位著名学者所做讲座的报道，报道中须阐明讲
座的主要内容。题干未明确讲座主题，考生可自由发
挥，此处以“大学生如何保持心理健康”为例，供考
生参考。在写作思路方面，可先简单介绍该讲座的相
关信息；然后，具体阐述该讲座的主要内容；最后，说明该讲座的意义。根据行文思路，具体可列如下
提纲：
第一段：介绍讲座举办的原因、时间、地点、目
的等相关信息。
第二段：具体阐述讲座的主要内容——心理健康
的定义、保持心理健康的必要性及具体做法。
第三段：说明讲座的意义。
【参考范文】
Collegestudentsareencounteringanincreasingamountofstresswhichmayleadtopsychologicalproblemsonceitisnotproperlydealtwith.ThelectureheldattheStudentActivityCentrelastSundaywasintendedtohelpresolvethisissue.ProfessorWang,adistinguishedpsychologist,beganhislecturewiththedefinitionoftheterm“mentalhealth”—
theoverallwellnessofhowyouthink,regulateyourfeelingsandbehave.Then,heexplainedthenecessityofkeepingmentallyhealthy.Unlikephysicalpain,emotionalpainishardtodetectanddiagnose,whichmaytriggerseriousconsequences,suchasdrugabuse,violence,orevensuicide.Finallyandmostimportantly,heputforwardtwovaluableproposalstostaymentallyfit.Foronething,wearesupposedtotakeexercise.Regularexercise,whichcannotonlyimproveourphysicalfitnessbutalsohelpmaintainahealthymind,mattersagreatdeal.Foranother,weareexpectedtogetadequatesleep.Afteragoodnight"ssleep,wemayfeelenergeticanddynamictodowhateverwewantthroughtheday.Ingeneral,thelectureleftuswithadeeperunderstandingofthesignificanceofmentalhealthandtheapproachestokeepingpsychologicallyhealthy.Part
Ⅱ
Listening
Comprehension
(与2023年3月大学英语四级
真题第1套听力答案相同，略)
Part
Ⅲ
Reading
Comprehension
(与2023年3月大学英语四级
真题第1套阅读答案相同，略)
Part
V]
Translation
1.
【原句译文】
近年来，越来越多的年轻人喜爱各
种形式的自助旅游。Inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplehavebeenkeenonvariousformsofself-guidedtours.【句子分析】
本句介绍越来越多的年轻人喜爱自助
旅游这一现象，结合时间标志词“近年来”可知，译文时态应采用现在完成时。本句结构较为简单，可整体采用顺译法译出。具体翻译时，“近年来”可处理为介词短语，作时间状语，译为“Inrecentyears”,
置于句首，并用逗号将其与后面的内容隔
开；逗号后的内容可处理为主干句，其中，“越来
越多的年轻人”可译为“anincreasingnumberofyoungpeople”,
“喜爱”可译为
“havebeenkeenon”
“各种形式的自助旅游”可译为“variousformsofself-guidedtours”。
2.
【原句译文】许多自助旅游者选择徒步或骑自行车
出游。
Many
self-guided
tourists
choose
to
go
on
a
trip
on
footorbybike.【句子分析】本句客观描述自助旅游者的出行方式，故译文时态应采用一般现在时。本句较短，且结构
清晰，整句可采用“主干句+状语”的结构译出。
具体翻译时，“许多自助旅游者”可译为
“Many
self-guidedtourists”;
“选择”可译为
“choose”;
“徒步或骑自行车”可处理为由or连接的并列的介
词短语，作方式状语，译为“onfootorbybike”,
并置于句末；
“出游”可处理为动词不定式短语，作choose的宾语，译为“togoonatrip”,并置于
choose之后。
3.
【原句译文】
他们自己设计路线，自带帐篷、厨
具以及其他必备的生活用品。
Theyplanoutroutes35andbringtents,kitchenwareandotherdailynecessitiesbythemselves.【句子分析】
本句客观描述自助旅游者为出行所
做的准备，故译文时态应采用一般现在时。分
析可知，可将“他们
…
…
设计路线，…
…
带帐
篷、厨具以及其他必备的生活用品”处理为主干
句，并采用“主+谓+宾”的结构译出，其中，“他
们”可译为
“They”,
“设计路线”和“带帐篷、厨
具以及其他必备的生活用品”可处理为and连接的并
列谓宾，“设计路线”可译为“planoutroutes”,
“带
帐篷、厨具以及其他必备的生活用品”可整体译为
“bringtents,kitchenwareandotherdailynecessities”;
“自己”和“自(带)”可合并处理为介词短语，作状语，译为“by
themselves”,置于句末。
4.
【原句译文】
在旅途中，自助旅游者经常能够发
现一些新的美丽景点，但有时也会遇见意想不到
的困难或突发事件。Duringthejourney,self-guidedtouristscanoftendiscoverafewnewbeautifulscenicspots,butsometimesencounterunexpecteddifficultiesoremergenciesaswell.well置于句末。
5.
【原句译文】游客在旅行中拥抱自然、欣赏美景，同时也增强了自己克服困难的勇气和野外生存的能
力。Touristsembracenatureandenjoywonderfulviewsduringtheirtrips,andatthesametimetheybuilduptheircouragetoovercomedifficultiesandtheirabilitytosurviveinthewild.【句子分析】
本句客观说明自助旅游者在旅行时能
得到的收获，故译文时态应采用一般现在时。本句
语义层次清晰，可将逗号前后的内容处理为由and连接的并列句。具体翻译时，分句一中，“游客”
可译为
“Tourists”;
“在旅行中”可处理为介词
短语，作状语，译为“during
theirtrips”;
“拥抱
自然、欣赏美景”可整体译为
“embracenatureandenjoywonderfulviews”;
同时为符合英文表达习惯，将
duringtheirtrips置于分句一的句末。分句二中，“同时也”可译为“atthesametime”;
并增译主语
“they”;
“增强了”可译为
“buildup”;
“自己……
的勇气和
……
的能力”可理解为“他们
……
的勇气
和他们
……
的能力”,译为"theircourage…andtheir【句子分析】
本句客观说明自助旅游者在旅途中会
ability…”;
“克服困难”和“野外生存”可处理为
经历的事，故译文时态应采用一般现在时。分析可知，动词不定式短语，作后置定语，译为“toovercome“在旅途中”可处理为介词短语，作状语，置于句首，difficulties”和
“tosurviveinthewild”并分别置于
并用逗号将其与后面的内容隔开；第一个逗号后的theircourage和
theirability之后。
内容可处理为主干句，将“自助旅游者”处理为主
【全文翻译】
语，将“经常能够发现一些新的美丽景点”和“有
时也会遇见意想不到的困难或突发事件”处理为两
Inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofyoungpeople个并列的谓宾，并用连词but连接。具体翻译时，“在
havebeenkeenonvariousformsofself-guidedtours.Many旅途中”可译为“Duringthejourney”;
“自助旅游者”
self-guidedtouristschoosetogoonatriponfootorby可译为“self-guided
tourists”;
“经常”可译为“often”;
bike.Theyplanoutroutesandbringtents,kitchenwareand“能够发现”可译为“can
discover”;
同时为使译
otherdailynecessitiesbythemselves.Duringthejourney,文更符合英文表达习惯，可将often置于can之后：“一
self-guidedtouristscanoftendiscoverafewnewbeautiful些新的美丽景点”可译为“afewnewbeautifulscenicscenicspots,butsometimesencounterunexpected
spots”;
“有时”可译为
“sometimes”;
“也”可
difficultiesoremergenciesaswell.Touristsembrace译为“as
well”;
“会遇见意想不到的困难或突发
natureandenjoywonderfulviewsduringtheirtrips,and事件”可整体译为
“encounterunexpecteddifficultiesatthesametimetheybuilduptheircouragetoovercomeoremergencies”;
同时为符合英文表达习惯，将asdifficultiesandtheirabilitytosurviveinthewild.36
篇二：3月四级作文题目真题
大
学
英
语
四
级
考
试
COLLEGE
ENGLISH
TEST
—Band
Four—
(2023-3-1)
试题册
☆
☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
敬告考生
一、在答题前，请认真完成以下内容：
1.请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡的印刷质量，如有问题及时向监考员反映，确认无
误后完成以下两点要求。
2.请将试题册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡1的条形码粘贴框内，并将姓名和准考
证号填写在试题册背面相应位置。
3.请在答题卡1和答题卡2指定位置用黑色签字笔填写准考证号、姓名和学校名称，并用
HB-2B铅笔将对应准考证号的信息点涂黑。
二、在考试过程中，请注意以下内容：
1.所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答，在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一律
无效。
2.请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试，作答作文期
间不得翻阅该试题册。听力录音播放完毕后，请立即停止作答，监考员将立即收回答题卡1,得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。
3.作文题内容印在试题册背面，作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内
作答。
4.选择题均为单选题，错选、不选或多选将不得分，作答时必须使用HB-2B铅笔在答题卡上
相应位置填涂，修改时须用橡皮擦净。
三、以下情况按违规处理：
1.未正确填写(涂)个人信息，错贴、不贴、毁损条形码粘贴条。
2.未按规定翻阅试题册、提前阅读试题、提前或在收答题卡期间作答。
3.未用所规定的笔作答、折叠或毁损答题卡导致无法评卷。
4.考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机。
全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会
未得到监考教师指令前，不得翻阅该试题册!
Part
I
Writing
(3minutes)
(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:Supposeyouhavetakenpartinacareerplanningseminar.Writeanaccountoftheseminarandsummarizewhatyouhavelearnedfromit.Youwillhave30minutesforthistaskandshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.请用黑色签字笔在答题卡1指定区域内作答作文题，在试题册上的作答无效!
请认真填写以下信息：
准考证号：
姓
名：
错填、未填以上信息，按违规处理!
Part
Ⅱ
Listening
Comprehension
(25minutes)
Section
A
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer
Sheet
1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions
and
are
based
on
the
news
report
you
have
just
heard.
1.A)AproposedpolicyallowingAfricanstotravelinAfricawithoutavisa.B)Anagreementamong13Africancountriestosetupafree-tradezone.
C)AplantoinviteallAfricancountriestojointheAfricanUnion.D)AnimportantinitiativetopermittouriststovisitAfricawithoutavisa.
2.A)Itwillattractmoreinvestmentsfromallovertheworld.B)ItwillhelpmanyAfricancountriesreducetradedeficits.
C)ItwillreducethecostoftradebetweenAfricancountries.D)ItwillallowAfricanstoplayabiggerroleinworldtrade.
Questions
and
are
based
on
the
news
report
you
have
just
heard.
3.A)Coolingdownvolcanicrockwithseawater.B)Storingcarbondioxideundergroundasagas.C)Capturingcarbondioxideandburyingitunderthesea.D)Pumpingcarbondioxideundergroundtoformstone.
4.A)Lackofburyingground.B)Longtimeforprocessing.C)Highconsumptionofwater.D)Enormouscostofenergy.
Questions
to
are
based
on
the
news
report
you
have
just
heard.
5.A)Itvarieswiththeseasons.B)Ithasbeenonthedecline.
C)Ithascausednationwideconcern.D)Itisninetygramsdailyonaverage.
6.A)Theyemphasizefoodvariety.B)TheypreferFrenchstickloaves.
C)Theydomorecookingthanmen.D)Theyfavordietslowerincalories.
7.A)Theybakemorebreadathome.B)Theyspendlesstimeeatingbreakfast.C)Theyeatmorefruitthantheyusedto.D)Theyputjaminsteadofbutteronbread.
Section
B
Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer
Sheet
1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions
to
11are
based
on
the
conversation
you
have
just
heard.
C)Assoonaspossible.
8.A)Aftertherushhour.B)Earlyinthemorning.D)Aroundlunchtime.
9.A)Twofirstclassseats.B)Twoseatstogether.
10.A)Inthemiddleoftheplatform.
B)Atthefarendoftheplatform.C)Behindtheyellowline.D)Inthewaitingroom.
11.A)Waitinaqueueforhisturn.B)Gotothebaggageclaimarea.C)Payanextrafeefortheservice.
D)Givethetickettothetrainguard.
C)Onewindowseat.D)Oneseatneartheexit.Questions
12to
15are
based
on
the
conversation
you
have
just
heard.
12.A)Almostallofthemwereoperatingatadeficit.
B)Theyhaveallbeenturnedintomovietheatres.C)Nearlyallofthemcloseddowndecadesago.D)Theyhaveadaptedtomeetfashionchanges.413.A)Itshowsforeignmoviesexclusively.
B)Itshowsmoviesfromthe1950s.C)ItistheoldesttheatreinLondon.D)Itislocatednexttoahatfactory.
14.A)Theywearhatsonsocialoccasions.B)Theydon"tspeakforeignlanguages.C)Theyenjoywatchingforeignmovies.
D)Theydon"tgotomovietheatresoften.15.A)Theyaremeantmostlyforimmigrants.B)TheyattractlargecrowdsofyoungLondoners.C)TheyarehardforEnglishpeopletoappreciate.D)TheyhaveanEnglishtranslationonthescreen.
Section
C
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer
Sheet
withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions
16to
1are
based
on
the
passage
you
have
just
heard.
16.A)Shedoesn"tthinksmartphonescanreplacetablets.
B)Sheincorporatessmartphonesintoherteaching.C)Shecannotstopchildrenusingsmartphones.
D)Sheregardssmartphonesasadistraction.
17.A)Toenforceschooldiscipline.B)Tomakestudentsconcentrate.C)Tohelpchildrengrowuptobeprofessionals.D)Tocultivatechildren"sgoodstudyhabits.
18.A)Usebooksandpensonly.B)Cutdowntheirscreentime.C)Makefulluseofelectronicdevices.
D)Learntousetheinternetforresearch.5Questions
1to
21are
based
on
the
passage
you
have
just
heard.
19.A)Bycleaningthekitchenfloor.B)Bylookingafterherbabybrother.C)Byhelpinghermotherdothedishes.D)Byhelpingherbrotherwashwindows.
20.A)Sheorderedalargenumberofdolls.B)Shecheckedifapurpledollwasordered.
C)Shemistakenlycanceledhermom"sorder.D)Sheorderedamoreexpensivedollinstead.
21.A)Theyaskedthechildren"shospitaltopickthem.B)Theytookallofthemtothechildren"shospital.C)Theyopenedallofthemonebyone.D)Theydiscussedwheretokeepthem.
Questions
22to
25are
based
on
the
passage
you
have
just
heard.
22.A)Thetimeonestartsschool.B)Theclassroomatmosphere.C)Theschoolthatoneattends.D)Therelationshipwithclassmates.
23.A)Tohelpparentsdecidewhentosendtheirchildrentoschool.B)Tofindcausesfordifferencesintheparticipants"performance.C)Toidentifystudentshavingpotentialtobeprofessionalathletes.D)Toofferconstructivesuggestionsformakingeducationalpolicies.
24.A)Politicalleaders.B)Financialanalysts.C)Professionalathletes.D)High-schoolstudents.
25.A)LeadershipabilityB)Commitmenttowork.C)Risk-taking.D)Self-confidence.6Part
Ⅲ
Reading
Comprehension
(4minutes)
Section
A
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswer
Sheet
2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
It"safantasythatgoesbackcenturies:amessageinabottle,carriedashorefromfar-offlands.Authors,artistsandchildren26havedreamedofsuchagiftfromthesea.Thistime,though,it"snotabottlethatwashesashore.It"seggs—thousandsoflittletoyeggs.That"swhathappenedontheGermanislandofLangeoogthisweek.LyingjustofftheNorthSeacoast,itfounditself27byaninvasionofcoloredplasticeggs—muchtothe2oflocalchildren,becausetheeggscontainedtoys.Police29theeggscamefromafreighterthatlostpartofitscargoduringanunusually30storm,theworsttohitGermany"snortheasterncoastsince2006.Atanyrate,whatwaslosthasnowbeenfoundbymanyofthecommunity"slittlestresidents.“Thesurpriseeggshavefoundtheirwaytofreedom,”saidMayorUweGarrels.However,thejoyofthemoment31offsoon.“AtfirstIthoughtthiswasawonder,becauseeverythingwasso32,butthenwerealizedthatthisisahuge33intheend,”saidthemayor.Healsonotedtheplasticbagsandothermaterialsthathavewashedashoreontheislandcancauseseriousproblemsfor34Still,alltheselittleeggscontainedanextratreatwiththeirtoys.They
3.5notesfromafar.TherewasjustoneproblemfortheGermanchildrenwhoreceivedthem:TheywerewritteninRussian.
A)woreB)wildlifeC)suspectD)struckE)similarF)quantityG)overthrownI)intenseJ)humanK)effectiveL)delightM)colorfulN)boreO)alikeH)mess
Section
B
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswer
Sheet
2.
Hyphenating
your
last
name
after
marriage?
[A]Congratulationsondecidingtogetmarried!Whilebeingmarriedisgreatandwonderful,theactofgettingmarriedcanbequitestressful.Thereistheplanningoftheceremonyitself,themerging(合并)oftwohouseholdsandallofthedetailsinvolvedinthat.Youalsohavetotakethetimetoapplyforyourmarriagelicenseandthendecidewhetherornotyouaregoingtokeepyourlastnameorchangeit.
[B]Thisiswherealotofpeoplehavetrouble.Onceuponatime,itwasjustcustomaryforabridetotakehergroom"slastnameasherownandabandonhermaidennamecompletely.Theactofkeepingherownlastnamewasconsideredtaboo(禁忌)andpeople"seyebrowswouldraiserightofftheirfaceswhentheyfoundoutthatthebridewasevenconsideringsomethingsoradical.Overtime,though,moreandmorewomenaredecidingtokeeptheirlastnames.
[C]Therearealotofreasonstowanttokeepyourownlastname.Hopefullyyouhaveasupportivegroomwhounderstandswhythisideaisthemostappealingtoyou.Alotoftimes,though,theactofkeepingyournameisstillsomethingthatcausesconcern.Evenifyourgroomisfinewithit,hisfamily(oryourown)mightnotbesounderstanding.
[D]Thereareacoupleofwaystocompromiseontheissue.Youcouldchooseanentirelynewlastnameforthetwoofyoutoshare.Thiswayneitherofyougets“your”wayandyoubothhavetodealwiththelegalitiesofgoingthroughanamechange.Mostofthetime,though,themostpopularcompromiseistohyphenateyourlastnameandthelastnameofyourgroom.Forexample,ifyourgroom"snameisJohnSmithandyournameisKateJones,youwouldnameyourselfKateJones-SmithorKateSmith-Jones.Thisallowsyoutokeepgoingbyyourownlastnamewhilelegallyadoptingyourhusband"slastnameatthesametime.
[E]Thecompromiseisthebiggestreasonthatsomanywomenchoosetohyphenatetheirlastnames.Itisawayofyoukeepingyourownidentitywhilealsomakingyourfuturehusbandhappy.Itallowsyoutostayconnectedtoaccomplishmentsthatyouachievedbeforeyougotmarried.Forexample,manywomenwhochoosetohyphenatedosopartiallybecausetheyhaveearnedhighereducationaldegreesandcertificationsundertheirmaidennames.Theymighthavealsohadthingspublishedorpublicizedandwanttostayconnectedtothatidentity.Hyphenatingyourlastnamecanhelpyoubridgethegapbetweenyourpersonalandprofessionallives.Manywomenwhoopttosimplykeeptheirownnamesdosobecausetheydon"twanttogiveupallthattheyhaveaccomplishedprofessionally.Adoptingtheirhusband"slastnamemakesithardforthemtoclaimownershipoftheseaccomplishmentspersonallybecausetheyhappenedundertheir“other”name.[F]Whiletraditionisonething,thereisn"tanylogicalreasontocompletelychangeyourname.Keepingyournameandjoiningittoyourhusband"sthroughhyphenationisaslegalassimplyadoptinghisnameorassimplykeepingyourownandleavinghisoutofthepictureentirely.[G]Probablythemostimportantreasontoconsiderhyphenationisyouridentity.You"vespentyourwholelifebuildingyouridentityunderacertainname.Obviouslyyouwillstillbeyouevenifyou"vetakenonyourhusband"slastnameandomittedyoursentirely.Atthesametime,yournameisassociatedwiththeidentityyou"vebuiltupandhyphenationallowsyoutorespectthatwhilealsorespectingtraditionandyourhusband"sfamily"sidentity.[H]Ifyoucareaboutoutsideopinionsonyourname,youshouldknowthatalargeportionoftoday"ssocietyisannoyedbythehyphenatedname.Somepeoplefindit“snobby”(势利的)andotherssimplyfinditirritatingbecausetheyhaveahardtimerememberingwhichlastnametheyaresupposedtosayfirst.Somepeopleevenbelievethatnotsimplyadoptingyourhusband"slastnameisahugesignofdisrespectandalackofcommitment.[l]Itispossiblethatyourfuturehusbandwillfindthischoiceoffensive.Somemen,regardlessofhowyoumightfeelaboutsuchthings,aretraditionalistsandfeelthatitissimply“right”forthewomantotaketheman"slastnameasherown.Whetheryourfuturehusbandinsistingonyouradoptinghislastnameisaredflagtoyouornot,itisstillsomethingthatyoushouldtakeintoconsideration.[J]Thereareallsortsofreasonstohyphenateyournameornottohyphenateyourname.Thebasisforeachofthesethings,however,iswhetherornotyouarewillingtomakeacompromisewhenitcomestochangingyourname.Thehyphenationistheepitome(体现)ofacompromise.Onespousewantsacompletenamechange.Theotherspousewantsnonamechange.Hyphenatingthetwonamesisawayforeachpersonto,atleastalittlebit,“win”theargument.[K]Anddon"tforgetthelegalstuff!Makingthedecisionisjustpartoftheprocess.Fromthereyouaregoingtohavetolegallychangeyournameallovertheplace.You"llneedtochangeyournameatthebank,withsocialsecurity,withyourcreditcards,onyourdriver"slicense,atthegym…everywhere.It"seasytogetoverwhelmedjustthinkingaboutit.[L]Whatmatters,ofcourse,isthatthetwoofyouaregoingtobehappilymarried—hopefullyfortherestofyourlives.Attheendoftheday,whetheryoueachkeepyournames,whetheryoucomeupwithanentirelynewnameforthetwoofyoutoshareorwhetheryouhyphenateyourcurrentlastnames,whatmattersisthatyouloveeachotherandaregoingtobejoiningyourlivestogether.Trytorememberthatasyouarestaringattheapplicationforyourmarriagelicenseandfillingouttheportionthatreads“nameafteryougetmarried”(orwhateverthelegaleseforthatmightbe).36.Manypeopletodaystillfindnamehyphenationuponmarriageunacceptable.
37.Asacompromise,abridewillinmostcasesadoptanamethatcombinesthecouple"slastnames.38.Thebrideshouldconsideradoptinghergroom"slastnamewhetherhefeelsstronglyaboutitornot.39.Makingpreparationsformarriagecausesalotofstress.
40.Hyphenatingthelastnamescouldbeawin-winsolutionshouldargumentsariseaboutwhatname
toadoptuponmarriage.
41.Itusedtobeconsideredsociallyunacceptableforabridetoretainhermaidenname.
42.Thebridewhoadoptsahyphenatedlastnameaftermarriagecanmaintainconnectionswiththeir
pastachievements.
43.Hyphenatingnamesallowsthebridetopreserveherownidentitywhilerespectingtradition.
44.Nomatterwhatnamethebrideadopts,itismostimportantthatthenewlywedstrulylove
eachother45.Legallyspeaking,thebrideisfreetochoosewhatevernamesheprefers.
Section
C
Directions:
Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer
Sheet
2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Passage
One
Questions
46to
5are
based
on
the
following
passage.
It"sgoodtobesmart.Afterall,intelligentpeopleearnmoremoney,accumulatemorewealth,andevenlivelonger.Butthere"sanothersidetothestory.Thebrightestpeopleandstrongestleaderssometimesmakeerrorsothersdon"t,especiallyinsituationsthatrequirecommonsense.TravisBradberry,presidentatTalentSmart,explainedinhispostWhySmartPeopleActSoStupidthat“Rationalthinkingandintelligencedon"ttendtogohandinhand.Intelligentpeoplearemorepronetosillymistakesbecauseofblindspotsinhowtheyuselogic.Theseblindspotsexistbecausesmartpeopletendtobeoverconfidentintheirreasoningabilities.”They
aresousedtobeingrightandhavingquickanswersthattheydon"tevenrealisewhenthey"remakingamessby1answeringwithoutthinkingthingsthrough.Alifetimeofpraiseleadssmartpeopletodeveloptoomuchfaithintheirintelligenceandabilities.Theyoftenfailtorecognisewhentheyneedhelp,andwhentheydorecogniseit,theytendtobelievethatnooneelseiscapableofprovidingit.“It"shardforanyonetograciouslyacceptthefactthatthey"rewrong.It"sevenharderforsmartpeoplebecausetheygrowsousedtobeingrightallthetimethatitbecomesapartoftheiridentity,”
Bradberrywrote.“Forsmartpeople,beingwrongcanfeellikeapersonalattack,andbeingright,anecessity.”
Smartpeoplealsohaveahardtimeacceptingfeedback.Theytendtoundervaluetheopinionsofothers,whichmeanstheyhavetroublebelievingthatanyoneisqualifiedtogivethemusefulfeedback.Notonlydoesthistendencyhindertheirgrowthandperformance,itcanleadtoharmfulrelationships,bothpersonallyandprofessionally.Smartpeopledevelopoverachievingpersonalitiesbecausethingscomesoeasilytothem.Theysimplydon"tunderstandhowhardsomepeoplehavetoworktoaccomplishthesamethings,andbecauseofthat,theypushpeopletoohard.Theysetthebartoohigh,andwhenpeopletaketoolongordon"tgetthingsquiteright,theyassumeit"sduetoalackofeffort.Sotheypushevenharder.
46.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutthebrightestpeople?
A)Theycanmakesillymistakesinstraightforwardsituations.B)Theyusuallyturnablindeyetotheirownweaknesses.C)Theyareadmiredbypeoplearoundthem.D)Theycandifferintheirpersonalities.
47.Whataccountsfortheexistenceofintelligentpeople"slogicalblindspots?A)Theirirrationalwayofthinking.B)Toomuchfaithintheirabilitytothink.
C)Theirignoranceofbehaviouralscience.D)Toomuchconcernabouttheirwork.
48.Howdosmartpeoplereactwhentheyarefoundtobewrong?A)Theyshifttheblametoothers.B)Theygraciouslyacceptthefacts.C)Theymayfeelshocked.D)Theymaygetoffended.
49.Whatmayhappentosmartpeoplewhofinditdifficulttoacceptsuggestions?
A)Theymaysufferintheirprofessionalandprivatelife.B)Theymaylosefaithintheiradministrativeabilities.C)Theymaycommitmoreerrorsthaneverbefore.D)Theymayexperiencealotofemotionalstress.1150.Whatissaidaboutthoseworkingwithorunderoverachievingpeople?
A)Theyputalotofeffortintotheirwork.B)Theysethighergoalsforthemselves.
C)Theyareunderincreasingpressure.D)Theytakelesstimetogetthingsdone.
Passage
Two
Questions
51to
55are
based
on
the
following
passage
.
Oftheendlesstroublesthatcomewithbeingdrivenfromone"shomecountry,losingeducationalcertificatesmayseemsmall.Butitisn"t.Refugeeswhosettleinothercountriesoftenfindthemselvesunabletocontinueontheirpreviouscareerpathduetoanewsetofemployerstandardsorskillsrequirements.Tosolvethisproblem,theU.S.StateDepartmentisposingasolution:onlinelearning.TheStateDepartmentwillannounceapartnershipwithanonlineeducationplatformcalledCoursera.Theplatformwillallowrefugeesworldwidetotakethousandsofonlinecoursesforfree.“CourseraforRefugees”willbeavailableforanynon-profitgroupthatsupportsrefugeesinanycountry,aswellasindividualrefugees.TheycanapplyforfullyfundedaccesstoCoursera"scoursecatalog,whichmeanstheycantakealloftheplatform"sclassesandobtainprofessionalcertificatesforfree.Theplatformcurrentlyoffersprofessor-ledlecturesonabroadrangeoftopics,fromdatasciencetofashiondesign.Astheworldmigrantcrisisintensifies,employmentisbecomingaglobalconcern.Thenewprogramaimstoaidrefugeesbyoffering“important
skillsthatwillhelpthemintheglobaleconomy,”EvanRyan,U.S.assistantsecretaryofstateforeducationalandculturalaffairs,saidonapresscalllastweek.“Whatwedon"twanttodoisnotact,”addedCourserachiefoperationsofficerLilaIbrahim.Theideaisn"twithoutproblems.Forone,startinganewcareerpathisn"tassimpleaswatchingafewvideosandobtaininganonlinecertificate;eventhoselookingtocontinuepreviouscareerscan"tsimplyrelyonanonlinelecturetogetthemup-to-dateonstandards,policies,andpractices.Foranother,mostoftheclassesonCourseraareinEnglish,andthoughthereareplanstoaddtranslations,languagebarrierscanbeabigobstacle.Thentherearethequestionsoverthevalueofmassiveopenonlinecourses(MOOCs)themselves—bothforrefugeesandforaveragelearners.Butit"sstillearlydaysandtherearesignsofhope.In2015,ajointstudyfound72%ofpeopletakingtheMOOCssawcareerbenefitsafterwards.
51.WhyistheU.S.StateDepartmentlaunchinganonlinelearningprogramforrefugees?A)Toenablethemtosettledowninhostcountries.B)Toallowthemtolearnasmanyjobskillsaspossible.C)Toofferthemaplatformtopursueadvanceddegrees.D)Tohelpthemtomeetnewemploymentstandards.1252.Whatdoweknowabout“CourseraforRefugees”?
A)Itprovidesrefugeeswithawiderangeofcoursesfreeofcharge.B)Itoffersfreeonlinedataservicesforrefugeesaroundtheworld.C)Itallowsrefugeestoobtaindegreesinvariousacademicfields.D)Itsuppliesrefugeeswithagreatvarietyofjobopportunities.
53.Whatdoesthepassagesayisaconsequenceoftheglobalmigrantcrisis?A)Instabilityincreasesinhostcountries.B)Theglobaleconomiccrisisintensifies.C)Alotmorerefugeesdieduringmigration.D)Refugeesfinditmoredifficulttogetajob.
54.Whatdoestheauthorsaycausesrefugees"difficultyintakingonlinecourses?A)Culturalenvironment.B)Changedacademicrequirements.C)Lackoflanguageskills.D)Differenceinteachingplatforms.
55.WhatdidthejointstudyfindabouttheMOOCsseveralyearsago?A)Theyhelpedsolvelearners"financialproblems.B)Theybenefitedmostofthelearners.C)Theychangedsomelearners"careerpath.D)Theyprovidedthemostneededvocationalskills.
Part
IV
Translation
(3minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswer
Sheet
2.
随着生活水平的提高，更多人开始加入到自驾游的行列之中。自驾游者既可驾驶自家车
也可借车或租车出游。司机可能是车主或结伴出游者。自驾游与传统的组团旅游不同，它能
够更好地满足旅游者的个性化需求，使他们更好地享受旅游的过程。自驾游尤其受到年轻出
游者的欢迎。年轻人追求独立自由的生活，而自驾游恰好满足了他们的这一需求。
13
篇三：3月四级作文题目真题
大学生是应重视学习还是活动(Weshouldattachimportancetostudyoractivities?)Myopinionisthatbothstudyandactivitiesareindispensableforacollagestudent.Asyouknow,studyallowsyoutostrengthenyourskillsandisthebiggestpartoflifeinschool.
Butalsoweshouldrecognizetheimportancethatstudentactivitiesplayinastudent’scollegeexperience.Studentactivitiesshouldbealsoareabigpartoflifeinschool,whichnotonlyhavefunbutalsoprovideyouwithanenvironmentthatexploresinterests,promotesparticipationandleadershipandfosterslearninganddevelopment.
Therefore,weshouldattachimportancebothtostudyandactivities电话让世界更杰出(Callphonesmakethisworldmorecolorful"HelloMoto"isoneofthemostfamousremarksonTVadvertisements.ItnotonlyshowshowpopulartheMotorola-madecellularphonesare,butalsomanifestsaworldgreatlyshapedbythesehandytoolsforwirelesscommunication.
Inancienttimes,itwouldtakeapieceofmessagemonthsorevenyearstoreachadistantdestination.Theinventionoftelephoneshaddramaticallyshortenedthenecessarytimespan,butnoteverybodycouldenjoytheadvantageofatelephone.Inlate20thcentury,arevolutionaryinventiontookplace.Awireless,smaller,lighter,andsmartertoolofcommunicationcameintobeing---themobilephone.Nowadays,nomatterwhereyouare,acellphoneislikelytoreachyouatanytime.
Besides,thedesignofcellularphoneshasalsogreatlyimproved.Delicateandcutecellphoneshaveindeedmadeourworldmorecolorful.深沉父爱(TheDeepLoveFromMyFather)
WhenIwasyoung,Ialwayssatonmyfather"sshoulders,withmyhandscarriedbyhisstronghands.Ifeltitwasawonderfultime.WhenIturnedontheradiothisafternoon,Iheardasongwhichremindedmeofmyfather.
Asaboy,IalwaysthoughtmyDadwasnotsogoodasothers".Hedidn"tcometoschooltopickmeupaftertherainyorsnowyweather,didn"tevengivemetheopportunityforlosingmytemperbeforehim.Healwayslookedlikeaverystrictman.Hewassothriftythathedidn"twanttochangethe14-inchTVsetforannewoneuntillastyear.Accordingly,IbelieveditwastruethatIcouldn"tgetalongwellwithmyfatherinmylife.
However,myfatherdoesn"ttakeitseriously.Heloveshischildreninhisownmanner.Whenhewasyoung,hewasforcedtoliveinthesmallcountrytownwhereIwasborn.Afterafewyears,hecamebacktothecity.WhenIwasaboy,he,asadriverthen,wenttothenearbyzones,takingmealongwithhimandsaidIshouldknowsomethingabouttheworld.Helikestakingphotosandbecauseofthis,Igraduallylovedit,too.Musicisoneofhishobbies,especiallyplayingthepiano.IstillrememberthedayswhenItookthecollege-entrance-examination.Itwasaspecialperiodoftimeformyfatheraswellasforme.WhenIchosetheuniversityinHarbin,myfatheragreedtomyplanandsaidtomymother,whodidn"tthinkitwasagoodthingformetogotouniversityinthenortheastofChina,thatitwasagoodthingforachildwithouttheexperienceoflivinginaplacefarawayfromhomealone.IthankmyDadforhiswisdom.
OnthewaytoHarbin,Ifeltsosickinthetrain.WhenIwokeupatmidnight,IfoundmyDadsittingbymewithtiredeyes.Atthisverymoment,IfeltdeeplythatmyDadwasbecomingolder.Lookingathiseyes,Iburstintotears.Ireallywonderedhowhefeltwhenhereturnedhome,justinthesametrain,taking36hoursforthelongjourney.Lateron,Icalledhimandaskedthisquestion.Hejustsaid："Itdoesn"tmatter.Allofyouhavedoneagoodjob.Asyourfather,Iamsoproud."
Thelovebetweenfamilymembersispreciousonlywhenweareparted,maybe.Thelovebetweenmyfatherandmeisclearer,only
whenitisconductedbyathree-thousand-kilometre-longphoneline,andonlythenthebadtimewhenwehadsomeargumentbetweenus.Thesepastfewyears,IfeltregretfornotunderstandingmyDadforsolong.IfonlyIwereagood
boy!MyDaddidn"tdemandthatIshouldbeverygoodatstudying,never.HejusthopedthatIcouldlivecreatively.Inmylife,hesetsagoodexampleformeandteachesmehowtostudy,howtobeagoodmanandhowtoliveintheworld!
Thisisaverywell-structuredandreflectiveaccountoftherelationshipbetweenayoungmanandhisfather.Ithasfewmistakesinwordorder.Butthesimplestylesuitsthesubject.Thereisgooduseofdetailinsmallincidentssuchasthefathercarryingtheboyonhisshouldersandthetrainjourney.家庭教育关键性(HowImportantIsHomeEducation?)Homeeducation,orhomeschooling,isaphenomenonwhichisbotholdandnow.Itmayseemtomanylikeastrangeidea,butyearsago,itwasthenorm.GeorgeWashingtonandAbrahamLincolnbothreceivedtheireducationathome.Andthereisagrowingtrendforchildrentobeeducatedathome.
AnestimatedtwomillionAmericanchildren,onesourcesays,aretaughtintheirownhomesinsteadofgoingtoregularschools.Thenumberofsupportgroups,magazinesandotherresourcesforhome-schoolingfamiliesisalsoontherise.BeingcomparativelyrarecasesinChina,homeschoolingisrepeatedlyreportedasanattractiveandpromisingalternative.Parentswhodecidetohome-schoolarenotwithoutreasons.Manymayworryaboutthequalityofeducationatregularschools.Theywanttotailortheeducationoftheirchildrentotheirintelligenceandaptitude.Theyprefertochoosethesubjectsontheirown.Theyalsothinkcaringparentsmakethebestteachers.Studiesshowthatmanyhome-schooledchildrenreallydoverywell.Provenbenefitsofhomeschoolingareobvious.Buteducatingkidsathomemaynotbetherightchoiceforallfamilies.Itmaynotbepractical,anddosenotconstituteanimportantapproachtochildreneducation.Withcomputeraidededucationmoreandmoreavailableandeffective,schooleducationhasadvantageshomeeducationcannevercatchupwith.Nofamilyhasresourceswhichisadequateformoderneducation.
Parents,althougtheyaremostcaring,cannotbecompetentandqualifiedastrainedteachers.Amostdiscouragingfactisthatchildrentaughtathomeanddonotgoouttoschoolswilldevelopstrangecharacteristicswhichwilleventuallyhinderthemwhentheygoouttosociety.Theyaresuretolackabilityandskillstocopewithvarious
intricaterelationshipswhichcannotnotbeacquiredthroughhomeeducationenvironment.Andtheywillendupascrippled.Asthematterstands,homeeducationisnotsoimportantastodeservemoremeritthanisalreadyexaggerated.电脑游戏优点(TheMeritsofComputerGames)Computergamespresentaworld—amuchsimplerworldthanourown,whereinsuccessisveryclearlydefinedandeasilyattained.Throughpractice,aplayercancontroltheworldforawhileashepleases.Hecanescapefromtheanxietiesoftherealworldandhideintoaplacewherehisownactionsalwayscount,wherehecanbeaheroandcanfulfillhisgoalandgainsatisfaction.Whenthegameisover,heisneitherlostnorbeaten.
Mostcomputergamescallforsomedelicateandintriguinghand-and-eyecoordination.Somehospitalsarenowusingtheminrehabilitationprogramsforbrain-damagedpatients.Ishasbeenfoundthatsomepatientswhowereotherwisethoughttobeunreachablehavebeen“broughtout”throughtheiruse.Moreover,experimentalresearchisnowbeingconductedregardingthefeasibilityofcomputergamesasatestfordrunkendriving.Thisisbecausetheintoxicantstendtoslowreactionandimpaircoordination.Computergamesarenotrestrictedtomere“twitch”games,however.Strategygamesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andamongthesearetheso-called“fantasyrole-playing”adventures.
Thesegamesallowplayerstoconstructawholepersonality,choosingstrengthsandweaknessfromalistofpossiblecharactertraits.Nowadays,moreandmoreadolescentslingerinnet-barfordaystoexperiencewhattheyperceivetobeexcitement.Induecourse,theytraintheirabilitiesinconfrontingwithnewcircumstances,andwhat’smore,theylearnhowtocommunicatewiththeirtargetedrivals,inanovelandfriendlyway.Butthereissuchalargeamountofcriticismconcerningthecomputergamesthattheyaregenerallyregardedasavilewayofinfectinghostilityandbelligerence.Andthemanagersofsuchbusinessareseverelycriticizedbytheschoolsandparentsalike.Ontheotherhand,thisbusinessseemsneverfading.
Instead,itbecomesasuccessinmanyplaces,evenifitisstrictlycontrolledbycertainpolicies.Thecomputergamemirrorsabalancebetweenrealityandourownwishes.Ithasbecomeanoutletforemotion.Wheneverwearehappyorinfrustration,wecangetintotheworldofcomputergames.Butweshouldbearinmindthateverythinghastwosides.Thecomputergamewouldalsodoharmtousifwearereducedtoitsprisoners.孩子带手机来学校利和弊(OnChildrenBringingCellularPhonestoSchool)Withtherapiddevelopmentofmobilecommunicationsindustry,manychildrenarebringingcellularphonestoschool.Thishasitsadvantagesaswellasitsdisadvantages.
Parentsusedtohavedifficultyfindingoutthewhereaboutsoftheirchildrenafterschool.Whenchildrenbringphoneswiththem,parentsmaykeeptheirchildrenundercontrol,thusreducingchancesofmischief.Inthissense,theeffectispositive.Butphonesatschoolhaverousedmuchcontroversy.Manychildrenusephonesforpurposesotherthanwhattheirparentsexpect.Theworstcaseischeatingonexamswiththehelpofphones.Someofsuchtricksaredifficulttobedetected.Anothernuisanceisthesuddentelephoneringinthemiddleofaclass.Theunfortunatechildgetsstaredatbytheteacheraswellashisclassmates.
Andwhenmanyhavephones,thehavesmaylookdownuponthehavenots,andtheykeeppressingparentsformoreexpensivephones.Thisiscertainlynotgoodfortheircharacterdevelopment.Thedisadvantagesofchildrenbringingphonestoschoolevidentlyoverweighsitsadvantages.Somoreandmoreschoolsarebanningphonesatschool.我们能为学校做点什么？(WhatCanWeDoforOurSchool?)Hello,everyone.It"snicetospeakaboutwhatwecandoforourschool,andIthinkallofuscandosomething.Atfirst,Iwouldliketoaskwhatisthemeaningofschool--Study"splace.
Thequestionisverysimple,butifyoualwaysinsistonstudyingintheschool,youwillfacewithenormouschallenges.Soweshouldbuildhigh-bloodedatmosphere.Forexample,weshouldencourageeachotherintheordinarytime.What"smore,wealsoshouldjoinmanycompetitionsaboutstudy,whichmakesusknowstudyisgreatnot
banal.Secondly,loveandcareareimportantforus,soweshouldcareaboutourclassmates,whichmakesusfindenjoyment.Forexample,whensomeoneissickinsummer,weshouldturndownthefanner.
Whenyouseesomeonewhotearssilentlyassomeonefailstopassanexamination,youshouldencouragehimtopluckupthecourage.Actually,therearemanythingswhichneedourhelp.自信关键性(TheImportanceofSelf-confidence)Confidence,inabroadsense,comprisesself-trust,selfesteem,courageandindomitability.Thisdefinition,thoughsomewhatvagueandunsubstantial,canbeappreciatedthroughexperiencebecauseinourlifetime,wearealwaysseekingtoachievesomethingsuccessfulandarealwayslongingtoattainagloriousgoal,whichcanonlybereachedwiththespiritofselfconfidence.
Asisknown,selfconfidenceisaccompaniedbywill,andthatasatwin,offershope.Thosewhodonothaveastrongwilloftenthinkthemselvesunabletocarryoutanythornytasks,whilethosewhohavedonotfindthetasksunsurmountablydifficult.Infact,whenourheartisvoidofselfconfidence,everyhopeisgone,everythingonwhichweputourhandsseemstobeveiledindark.Forinstance,accordingtoexperts,everyyearintheentranceexaminationsofallkinds,fullypreparedcandidateslosenearly5%to10%ofthefullscores,andconsequentlymeettheirWaterloosimplybecausetheyunderestimatetheirownabilitiesontheonehand,andoverestimatepossibledifficultiesontheother.Asaresult,theirfeartomeetnewchallengeleadstohelplessnessintheexamination.
Selfconfidencecanberegained(ifyouhaveeverlostit)bybuildingfaithinyourself.True,whateveryoudo,youwillencounterhardships.Butsuccesswillcometoyouifyouarecourageousenoughtostriveforit.Ifyouarenot,failuremightbeyourlifecompanion.学会分享(learntoshare)Unfortunately,shewastheonlykidinherfamily.Parentsspoiledherbyallmeanstomakesureshelacksnolove.Yesshewastheirprincessandshewasverymuchspoiled.ShehasbeentheirpreciousyetuniquegiftofGodwhowas
luckilyleftbehindwhendeathcamedowntotakemorepeoplewithhimthedayshewasborn.hersurvivalleadshertothecenterofthisfamilylikethesuninthesolarsysteminwhicheverymemberservesaround24hours7days.
18yearsofstrictdisciplinestowardthemagicturningpointParentssetaheadofherfromthelittleuglyducklingtoanelegantswan,shewasonaprecariouspositiontoslipdownthecliffintothevalleyoflonelinesswhichfindsnoexitbutaterminalofself-termination."Sheiscoldandpriggish."peoplesay.Wellprobablysheis;shehastoadmitafteralltheeffortsoffindingthejustificationwentinvain.Herheartisclosed,onlyherselfholdsthekey.Themiseryisthatshehasneverbeenawareofitbecausenobodyhasevertaughther.Insteadofpeepingoutofherlittleownworld,shetakesthelonelinessasthebeautyofself-awareness.Somehow,deepinsidetheflamethatcomesalongwithlifeitselfcanneverextinguish.Whenthewinddiliversthesongofsping,itistimetheflamestartstosparkle.Lateatnight,tearsrolldownherface.Avoicetellsher,thereissomethingmissinginherlife.feelinglikeaprincessdoesn"tmakeherhappy.Underneaththemaskwasthenaughtychildinthememoryholdingcandleingrandma"sstoryyardofsummernightcountingthefireflieswithherchinontheknee.Nevertheless,thischildisnottobebackagain.She"sgonelongtimeago.Nowleftonlyayoung,ego-centric&ambitiouswomaninherexpeditiontoconquertheworld.Thetriphasnoback.
Nooneneverteachesherthejoyofsharing,she"sdeterminedtoachieveeverythngsheeverdreamsofforthat"swhatshehasbeentrainedtosincekid.Tillthen,thelifemeansnothingbutaroutetowardsthegoalsetbysomeoneelse.Onedaythewindowopens,anangelcomesdowntoherdesk,tookherhandandleadhertothecastleontheseashore.There,onthetopoftheroof,shewastaughttotakealongdeepbreatheinthesaltymediterreanwindandtoletflyoftheimagination."tellmewhatyoufeel."Angelsaid.Theyoungwomanportraitedherimaginationwithalldetails."IfeelthatI"mflying,spreadingmywingsonthemountaintop.Everysinglecellofmybodyisasifbeingrevitalizedbetweenitsinspirationandexpiration...everythingis....sounreal.AmIinthedream?Whyisthetouchofwindsosoft?"Lookingintotheangel"seyes,shesawthesamejoythattheinspirationbroughther.
Atthesametimeasweetfeelingcreepedupherheart,afeelingthatshehadneverexperiencedbefore;Sowarm,pure,liketheflowofchilden"scarolinthechurch,thevividblossminspring.Thedoorofherheartslowlyopened,
theiceburgstartedtomelt.Inbetween,there"sthesproutofgay.Theyoungwomanisme.Itdoesn"ttakelongbeforeIrealizeandcherishthegreatjoyofsharing.Itisthesparkleofwisdom,theblossomofinspirationinourtimeofsharingthatfillstheprettinessofnatureanothergreatsenseofbeautywhichpaintsmysoulwiththecolorofrainbow.Myworldisnolongeralone,ofwhichhalfisinyourhandhalfisinmine.Handinhand,we"llbegoingdownthepathfertilizingeachother"slandofhope.LearntoshareisthebestlessonIevertake.
篇四：3月四级作文题目真题
2023年英语专业四级考试真题作文〔通用11篇〕
2023年英语专业四级考试真题作文〔通用11篇〕
英语专业四级考试真题答案之写作篇
篇1WithIntelligentMachinestoDotheThinking,WillOurBrainsGetLazy?Inmyopinion,artificialintelligencewillenableourbrainstogetmorecreative.Admittedly,alotofworkhasbeendonebyintelligentmachines.Itseemsthatthefunctionofpeoplehasbeenweakenedandpeople’sbrainshavebeenreplaced.Asamatteroffact,thankstointelligentmachines,peoplecanexpandtheircreativeenergyandaddnewvarieties.Simplyspeaking,whenpeoplearefreefromtedious,repetitive,sometimesevendangerouswork,workefficiencywillundoubtedlybeimproved.Asaresult,peoplecansparemoretimetodowhattheywantandpursuewhattheydreamof,whichisthepremiseofcreativity.Moreover,creativitystemsprimarilyfromknowledgeandthinking.Oncepeoplehavetheopportunitytodomorethinkingandlearning,theirintelligencewouldbeenhancedratherthanweakened.Althoughartificialintelligenceistheexhibitionofpeople’shighdegreeofcreativepower,itshouldbenotedthatitislikeadouble-edgedsword.Thesensiblechoiceistoembraceitsadvantagesandcopewiththeproblemsithasaroused.Thisiswhatanadvancedandrationalsocietyshouldbelike.英语专业四级考试真题答案之写作篇
篇2Inrecentyears,withtheincreasinglyfiercepetition,moreandmorepeoplearebearinggreatpressurefromstudy,workandlife.Undergreatpressure,manypeoplebegintobeesad,hopelessandfinallysufferfromdepression.近年来，随着竞争的日趋剧烈，越来越多的人正承受来自于学习、工作和生活的宏大压力。许多人在宏大的压力下开场变得悲伤、绝望，最终患上抑郁症。
Depressionhasbroughtgreatbadinfluenceononesstudy,workandlife.Infact,depressionaffectsnotonlyonesmindbutalsohisbody.Thosewithseveredepressionevenareunabletocontinuetheirworkorcarryoutnormalactivities.Thesymptomsmainlyincludefeelingsofsadness,hopelessness,notwantingfoodandtroublesleeping.Besides,depressionislinkedtomanyotherdiseases,likeheartdisease.Whatsworse,depressionisoneofthemaincoursesofpeoplessuicide.抑郁症给一个人的学习、工作和生活带来了严重的不良影响。事实上，抑郁症不仅影响一个人的心理，而且还影响到他的身体。那些患有严重抑郁症的人甚至无法继续工作或从事正常的活动。其病症主要包括悲伤、绝望的情绪，以及食欲差和失眠。此外，抑郁症与其他许多疾病有牵连，例如心脏病。更糟的是，抑郁症是有些人自杀的主要原因之一。
Consideringthebadeffectsofdepression,itmustbetakenmoreseriously.Forthosepatientswithdepression,firstofall,itisimportanttoaccepttreatmenttimelyinsteadofcoveringorignoringthedisease.Besides,peopleshouldlearntoreleasepressureandkeepapleasantmood.ActuaUy,thebesttreatmentisabinationofmedicationandpsychologicalhelp.Onlyinthiswaycanpeoplereducethechanceofsufferingfromdepressionorgetridofit.鉴于抑郁症的不良影响，必须加以认真对待。对于那些抑郁症患者而言，首先，重要的是要及时承受治疗，而不是遮盖或无视这种疾病。此外，人们应该学会释放压力，保持愉快的心情。其实，最好的治疗是将药物治疗与心理帮助相结合。只有这样，才可以减少患抑郁症的可能性或摆脱抑郁症的困扰。
英语专业四级考试真题答案之写作篇
篇3Accordingtoarecentsurvey,inthelastfewyears,quiteanumberofyoungpeoplehavechosentoquittheirdemandingbuthighly-paidjobs.Althoughtheymayhavetheirownrespectivereasons,Idontthinktheirdecisionsarewiseinreality.根据最近的一份调查，在最近这些年里，许多年轻人选择了辞退他们需要花很多心血但是薪水很高的工作。虽然他们可能有各自的原因，但是我认为他们的决定其实是不明智的。
Itstruethecaseisnotunique.Somepeoplechoosetodosomethinglesspetitivesothattheycanleadafortable,easylifethatahighly-paidjobcannotobtain.Theyareafraidthatthestressesandstrainsofworkwillrobthemofjoyandhappinessanddothemharmbothphysicallyandmentally.Infact,however,stressisntthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandchallenge,andtogivesignificancetoanidlelife.Peopleunderstressarelikelytoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotentialandtorealizegoalofahumanlife.这种现象真的不罕见。有些人选择去做一些竞争小一点儿的事情，这样他们就能生活得舒适、轻松，而高薪工作者是不会得到这种生活的`。他们害怕工作的压力和束缚会把他们的快乐和幸福抢去了，而且在身心上都会对他们造成危害。然而，事实上有压力不是人们常常认为的那样是件坏事。一定量的压力对于提供动力和挑战来说至关重要，而且能给闲散的生活带来意义。压力之下的人们有可能会充分发挥他们的潜力，并且实现人生的目的。
Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Whatwecandoistolearntodealwithitratherthantoescapefromit.压力是日常生活中很自然的一局部，无法防止。我们能做的就是学习处理压力，而不是逃避它。
英语专业四级考试真题答案之写作篇
篇4Inthepast,agreatmanypeopleusedtousedisposableplasticbagsforshoppingandotherpurposes.However,theexcessiveuseofdisposableplasticbagshasledtogreatdamagesbothtoenviro____entandtopeopleshealth.过去，许多人在购物或其他时候常常使用一次性塑料袋。然而，过度使用一次性塑料袋已对环境和人们的安康造成了宏大的危害。
Ontheonehand,ittakesabout200yearsforaburiedplasticbagtodeposeandbeabsorbedbythesoil.Ontheotherhand,theuseofdisposableplasticbagswillindirectlydoharmtopeopleshealth,whichislessknowntothepublic.Sometimespeoplebuyhotfoodpackedintodisposableplasticbagstosavethetimeandlaborinwashingtheirdiningutensils.Yettheyarenotinformedofthechemicalsinthebagswillreleaseinhightemperature.Therefore,theyareeatingthepoisonousstuffwhileenjoyingthetastyfood.一方面，只埋在地里的塑料袋需要两百年时间才能降解，被土壤吸收。另一方面，一次性塑料袋会间接对人体安康造成损害，大家对这一点知之甚少。有时人们为了省时省事，不用清洗餐具，就将买来的热腾腾的食物装进一次性塑料袋里。而他们并不知道袋中的化学物品在高温下会释放出来。因此，在享受美食时，他们吃的其实是有毒物品。
Itsenlighteningandsignificantthatourgover____enthasbannedthefreeprovisionofdisposableplasticbagsinsupermarkets.Trialpracticehasshownconsiderablereductionintheconsumptionofbags.Inaword,fewerplasticbagswillbringusthesustainabledevelopmentofourearth.我国政府己制止超市免费提供一次性塑料袋。试行的政策已说明塑料袋的消费有了大幅度的减少。总之，少用塑料袋可让我们的地球保持可持续开展。
英语专业四级考试真题答案之写作篇
篇5Itsnodoubtthatuniversitycuseswillproducealargeamountofrubbisheveryday,however,therearefewercollegestudentspayingattentiontoitsclassification.毫无疑问，大学校园里每天都会制造大量垃圾，但是，注意垃圾分类的大学生很少。
其实垃圾分类对创造环保型的校园来说至关重要。首先，垃圾分类对保护环境奉献很大。由于一些垃圾是可循环利用的，而另外一些是不可循环利用的，假如所有学生都能自主地把可循环利用的垃圾和不可循环利用的垃圾区别开来，对环境造成污染的风险会大大降低。其次，垃圾分类能使人们在处理垃圾过程中节省大量的时间和精力。
Withtherapidincreaseintheamountofrubbishatthecus,rubbishclassmificationdoesnotpermitofanydelay.Ontheonehand,asthewell-educatedpeople,collegestudentsshouldactashostsoftheuniversitiesandseparatewastefromthismomentintheirdailylife.Ontheotherhand,universityauthoritiesshouldstrengthenstudentsawarenessofenviro____entalprotectionandguidestudentstoseparatewasteinareasonableway.随着校园垃圾数量的快速增加，垃圾分类刻不容缓。一方面，作为受过良好教育的人，大学生应该以大学主人自居，从如今起，在日常生活中就把垃圾进展分类。另一方面，大学校方应该加强学生的环保意识，引导学生用正确的方式对垃圾进展分类。
英语专业四级考试真题答案之写作篇
篇6英语专业四级考试真题答案之写作篇
篇7DuringtheSXSWtradeshow,whichranfromMarch13to15,oforeportedlyreceivedalotofinterestfrompotentialcollaboratorsamongtheUSexhibitors,usersorevengover____entalagencies.据报道，在今年的`西南偏南大会上(3月13日-15日)，许多美国参展商、用户甚至政府机构都对ofo共享单车表现出了极大的兴趣。
Thepanyplanstoadoptlocalizationmeasuresinaccordancewithregionallawsandregulations,aswellasthepreferencesoflocalusers.该公司方案将共享单车引入美国，并按照当地法律法规以及用户的偏好采取外乡化战略。
Alowpriceof50centsforhalf-hourandtheconvenienceofbeingableto“pickupandparkbikeswhereveryouwant”,havegiventhepanytheedgeonitsAmericanpetitors,suchasBCycleandSpin.半小时仅需50美分的低收费、可以“随时随地取车停车”的使用便捷性，使得ofo公司在与BCycle和Spin等美国企业竞争时占据优势地位。
中国另一家著名共享单车企业摩拜单车也出席了西南偏南大会的一场分享会议，向海外观众们介绍了自己。
Unlikeofo’sambitiousoverseasplan,Mobikeisbeingmorecautious,expressingnointentionofenteringtheUSmarketforthetimebeing.和ofo踌躇满志进军海外不同，摩拜单车要更加慎重一些，该公司表示目前还不打算进入美国市场。
Asforthebiggerpicture,thepanyexpectstosteadilyandgraduallyoperateinSingapore,beginningwitha“soft-landing”first,saidMobikefounderHuWeiweiinaninterviewwithThePaper.摩拜单车创始人胡玮炜在承受《澎湃新闻》的采访时表示，关于将来开展方案，该公司希望在新加坡稳步经营，首先实现“软着陆”。
英语专业四级考试真题答案之写作篇
篇8Thankyouall.Thankyouverymuch.WiththelightingoftheNationalChristmasTree,weobserveoneofthegreattraditionsofournationscapital.AndthroughouttheChristmasseason,werecallthatGodsloveisfoundin1)humbleplaces,andGodspeaceisofferedtoallofus.LauraandIarepleasedtobewithyouatthisChristmasPageantofPeace,andwethankyouallforingaswell.IwanttothankBarbaraforhostingthisevent.(Applause)Iwanttothankallthe2)entertainersformakingthenightsuchaspecialevening,thankyouallforing.(Applause)IwanttothankPeterandtheboardofdirectorsandtheproductionteamfororganizingthisfineevent.IappreciateSantaing.(Laughter)LookslikeheneedsabeltforChristmas.(Laughter)Finally,IwanttothankallthegoodpeopleoftheNationalParkService.(Applause)TheNationalChristmasTreeisalivingtreeandtheParkServicelooksafteriteverysingledayoftheyear.Fornearly80years,intimesofcalmandintimesofchallenge,Americanshavegatheredforthisceremony.Thesimplestorywerememberduringthisseasonspeakstoeverygeneration.Itisthestoryofaquietbirthinalittletown,onthemarginsofanindifferentempire.Yet,thatsingleeventsetthedirectionofhistoryandstillchangesmillionsoflives.Forovertwo3)millennia,ChristmashascarriedthemessagethatGodiswithus-and,becauseHeswithus,wecanalwaysliveinhope.Inthisseason,wecelebratewithourfamilies-anddeeplymissfamilymembersnolongerwithus.ThousandsoffamiliesinournationarestillgrievingovertheterriblelossesthatcametothemlastyearonSeptemberthe11th.Weprayfortheirfort.Weprayforthefortforeveryonewhohaslostalifethisyear.Now,ifeverybody-youallstepuphere-(laughter)-getready.Pleasejoinusinthe4)countdown:Five,four,three,two,one.(Applause)英语专业四级考试真题答案之写作篇
篇9Theuseoftranslationappsisbeingincreasinglypopular.Why?Admittedly,inthecontemporaysociety,anincreasingnumberofpeople,withthehelpoftranslationapps,finditconvenienttoreadforeignliteratureoressays.Ontheonehand,theseappscanbringusersgreaterefficiencyandhelpthemsavemoretimeorenergy,particularlyforthosewhohavenoknowledgeofaforeignlanguage.Forinstance,ahostofpeoplemayhaveavarietyofdifficultiesortroublesinlearningEnglish,butwiththeassistanceoftheseapps,itwillnotbedifficultforthemtoreadandunderstandEnglishmaterials.Ontheotherhand,itistheseappsthatcuasesomelearnerstolosemotivationforstudying.WithAppsinhand,theyarenotwillingtodotheirutmosttomemorizenewwords,praticespeakingorwritingskillseveryday.Fianlly,theywillfailtogetagoodmandofanyforeignlanguage.英语专业四级考试真题答案之写作篇
篇10Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtogiveagoodspeech.Firstofall,itisimportanttoplan.Doyourhomework.Findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubject.And,atthesametime,findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.Whoarethey?Whatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject?Dotheyhaveamoninterest?Whyaretheyingtohearyouspeak?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.Justremember:beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Letussupposethatyouhavebeenaskedtointroducethemainspeakeratameeting.First,findoutthemostimportantandinterestingthingsaboutthespeaker.Then,summarizethisinformationinafewwords.Remember,youarenotthemainspeaker;youareintroducingthemainspeaker.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you’llseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouasktomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet?Giveitatryandseewhathappens.英语专业四级考试真题答案之写作篇
篇11Withthedevelopmentofnationaleconomy,aworryingsocialproblemalsoarises——peoplecantrusteachotherlessandless,especiallystrangers.Thisphenomenonwillbringmanyunfavorableconsequences.Firstandforemost,peopleslifewilllosealotoffunsincetheybeecautiousallthetime.Whatmakesmattersworse,thegeneralexpenseofdoingthingsrisesabruptlyasaresultofthefactthatpeopledontwanttohelpstrangers.FinaUy,ifthismatterisnotproperlysettled,itwillposeathreattonationaleducation.Itishightimethatwecalledontheeffortsfromallsidestodealwiththisproblemproperly.Foronething,thegover____entshouldmakealleffortstocreateaharmonioussocialatmosphere.Foranother,teachersshouldseizeeverychancetostimulateaffectionandunselfishnessintheheartsofthestudents.FinaUy,themassmediashouldalsoplayapositiveroleinrestoringmutualtrust.Nomatterwhetherthisproblemisanaturalresultofsocialdevelopment,itisimportantthatwefindasatisfactorysolutiontoitinthissocialtransformationera.(181words)随着国民经济的开展，一个令人担忧的问题也同时产生了:人们对彼此的信任越来越少，尤其是对生疏人。
这一现象会带来许多不好的结果。首先，人们的生活会缺失掉许多乐趣，因为他们变得一直很慎重。更糟糕的是，由于人们不想帮助生疏人，做事的总体本钱突然地上升了。最后，假如这一问题得不到合理解决，会对国民教育造成危害。
我们早就应该号召四面八方的努力，来正确地解决这一问题。一方面，政府应该通过各方努力来创造一种和谐的社会气氛。另一方面，教师们应抓住每个时机来激发学生心中的感情和大方。最后，群众媒体也应该在恢复互相间的信任上发挥积极的作用。
不管这一问题是否是社会开展的必然结果，在这个社会转型的时代，我们找到一个满意的解决方法很重要。
篇五：3月四级作文题目真题
LastSunday,aprofoundactivity,schoolprojectofcollectingusedbooks,washeldoncampus.Ahostofstudentspouredtheirpassionintotheeventandalmosteveryoneconsidereditasameaningfulwaytoaccesstoknowledge,basedontheactualsituationyesterday.
Thecollectedbookshavebeendisplayedinthelibrary.Allstudentswhoattendedtheeventenjoyedthismarvellousperiod.
2023年12月英语四级作文真题及范文第2篇
DearSirorMadam:
I"m名字,asecond-yearstudentfromBusinessDepartment.I"mwritingtomakeaproposalaboutholdingacollege-wideEnglishpublicspeakingcontestwiththetopicof_UniversityasIseeit_.
I"mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Thankyouverymuchforeverythingyou"vedone.Wishyouallthebest.
Yourssincerely,
Name
2023年12月英语四级作文真题及范文第3篇
高频词汇
大家都知道学会英语的首要条件就是单词，但是想要快速过四级，在短时间内你就不要再去看全部词汇了，多看看高频词汇，这对于看懂四级的文章有很大帮助。
听新闻文章
做四级真题
真题不用做太多，一套真题要反复做，直到做对做透，这样的效果最大，而不是题海战术。
多背点短语和语法
翻译看的就是短语的语法，学会了这两个，你的翻译就上了个层次。
作文。
作文大家都知道要想拿高分，模板很重要，考前多背背模板，四级就有效多了。
2023年12月英语四级作文真题及范文第4篇
Directions:Supposeyouhavejustparticipatedinaschoolprojectofcollectingusedbooksoncampus.Youarenowtowriteareportabouttheproject,whichmayincludeitsaim,organizers,participantsandactivities.Youwillhave30minutestowritethereport.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
篇六：3月四级作文题目真题
2023年3月大学英语四级考试答案解析(第2套)
PartI
Writing
【审题提纲】
通过审题可知，本次写作要求考生通过一个在线
论坛给读书俱乐部的其他成员推荐一本最近读过的书，作文内容须包含该书简介及其值得一读的理由。在写
作思路方面，可先向俱乐部成员说明自己想推荐哪本
书；然后，简单介绍该书并具体阐述推荐该书的理由；
最后，总结全文并表达自己的期望。根据行文思路，具体可列如下提纲：
第一段：向俱乐部成员说明自己想推荐哪本书，并指出该书的作者和体裁。
第二段：简单介绍该书的内容并具体阐述推荐该
书的理由。
第三段：总结全文，表达期望。
【参考范文】
WhenitcomestothebooksI"vereadrecently,itwillbethebookOliverTwist,arealisticnovelbyCharlesDickens,thatIhighlyrecommendtoallofyouthistime.SetinLondon,thebooktellsthestoryofanorphanboynamedOliverTwist,whoenduredimmensehardshipandfortunatelyfoundhisrelativesandledahappylifeeventually.Thereasonsformyrecommendationarechieflyasfollows.Foronething,thisbookhelpsbroadenourhorizons,forDickenssuccessfullyportrayedthecharactersbyskillfuldesign,sharpwordsandthewonderfulplotwhichisfulloftwistsandturns.Foranother,whatOliverhasexperiencedisagreatinspirationtous.Growingupinanenvironmentofviolence,crueltyandprejudice,hesufferedyearsofphysicalandmentaltorment,butwithhisindomitablenature,heconqueredtheunbelievablemisery.Therefore,nomatterhowdifficultourlivesmaybe,we
shouldn"tlosehope,kindness,courageandintegrityasthosearethemotivationthatkeepsusmovingforward.Oliverisjusttheshiningexample.Thisbookbringsmeadeeperinsightintogoodandevil,beautyandugliness.ItdeserveshighpraiseandIhopeitwillbetoyourtasteaswell.Part
Ⅱ〕
Listening
Comprehension
(与2023年3月大学英语四级
真题第1套听力答案相同，略)Part
IⅢ
Reading
Comprehension
(与2023年3月大学英语四级
真题第1套阅读答案相同，略)Part
IV]
Translation
1.
【原句译文】近年来，越来越多的城市居民为农村的田园风光所吸引，利用节假日到乡村旅游。Inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofurbanresidentshavebeenattractedbytheruralidyllicsceneandhavetakenadvantageoftheirholidaystotraveltothecountryside.【句子分析】
本句描述乡村旅游受到越来越多城市
居民的喜爱这一现象，且结合时间标志词“近年
来”可知，译文时态应采用现在完成时。分析可知，第一个逗号后的内容可处理为主干句，其中“越来
越多的城市居民”可处理为主语，第二个逗号前后
的“为农村的田园风光所吸引”和“利用节假日
到乡村旅游”可处理为and连接的并列成分。具体
翻译时，“近年来”可处理为介词短语“Inrecentyears”,
作时间状语置于句首，并用逗号将其与后
面的内容隔开；
“越来越多的城市居民”可译为“an
increasingnumberofurbanresidents”;
“为
……所吸
引”可译为“havebeenattractedby..”;
“农村的田园
风光”可译为“theruralidyllicscene”;
“利用节假日”可译为“havetakenadvantageoftheirholidays”;
“到
乡村旅游”可处理为动词不定式短语，作目的状语，译为“totraveltothecountryside”。
2.【原句译文】他们住在农民家中，品尝具有当地风味
的农家饭菜。Theyliveinthefarmers"housesandtastecuisinewithlocalflavor.【句子分析】
本句描述城市游客在乡村旅游时会进
行的活动，故译文时态应采用一般现在时。分析可知，可将“他们”处理为主语，并将“住在农民家中”和
“品尝具有当地风味的农家饭菜”处理为and连接
的并列成分。具体翻译时，“他们”可译为“They”;“住
33在农民家中”可译为“liveinthefarmers"houses”;
“品尝”可译为
“taste”;
“具有当地风味的”可
处理为介词短语，作后置定语，修饰“农家饭菜”,
译为“withlocalflavor”;
为使英文表达简洁明了，“农家饭菜”可省译“农家”,译为
“cuisine”。
3.
【原句译文】
有些游客还参与采摘瓜果等活动，亲
身感受收获的喜悦。Sometouristsalsoparticipateinactivitiessuchasfruitpicking,experiencingthejoyofharvestatfirsthand.【句子分析】
本句亦描述城市游客在乡村旅游时会
进行的活动，故译文时态应采用一般现在时。分析
可知，可将逗号前的内容处理为主干句，逗号后的内容处理为现在分词短语，作主干句的伴随状语，置于句末。具体翻译时，“有些游客”可译为
“Some
tourists”;
“还参与采摘瓜果等活动”可整体译为“alsoparticipateinactivitiessuchasfruit
picking”;
“亲身
感受……
”可译为“experiencing…atfirsthand”;
“收
获的喜悦”可译为“thejoyofharvest”。
4.
【原句译文】
乡村旅游能够有效地帮助游客舒缓压
力，放松心情，增进身心健康。Villagetourismcan发展。
In
fact,
this
form
of
tourism
can
not
only
benefit
urbantourists,butalsoincreasefarmers"incomeandboostthedevelopmentoftheruraleconomy.【句子分析】
本句客观陈述乡村旅游给城市游客、农民的收入以及农村经济带来的积极作用，故译文
时态应采用一般现在时。分析可知，本句中的“不
仅”和“同时也”表示前后内容之间存在递进关
系，故可将“能使城市游客受益”和“能增加农民
的收入，促进农村经济发展”处理为notonly…butalso…
连接的并列成分。其中，“增加农民的收入”
和“促进农村经济发展”可处理为and连接的并列
谓宾。具体翻译时，可将“实际上”处理为状语，置于句首，译为“In
fact”,
并用逗号将其与后面
的内容隔开；
“这种旅游形式”可译为“thisformoftourism”;
“能使城市游客受益”可译为“canbenefiturbantourists”,
“能增加农民的收入”可译为
“can
increasefarmers"income”,
为符合英文表达习惯，可
将第一个can置于notonly之前，第二个can省略；“促
进农村经济发展”可译为
“boostthedevelopmentoftheruraleconomy”。
efficientlyhelptouristsrelievestress,getrelaxedand【全文翻译】
improvephysicalandmentalhealth.【句子分析】
本句客观介绍乡村旅游能给游客带来
Inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofurbanresidents的好处，故译文时态应采用一般现在时。“乡村旅游”
havebeenattractedbytheruralidyllicsceneandhave可译为
“Village
tourism”;
“能够有效地帮助游客”
takenadvantageoftheirholidaystotraveltothecountryside.可整体译为“canefficientlyhelptourists”;
“舒缓压力，Theyliveinthefarmers"housesandtastecuisine放松心情，增进身心健康”可处理为and连接的并
withlocalflavor.Sometouristsalsoparticipateinactivities列的省略to的动词不定式短语，作tourists的补足语，suchasfruitpicking,experiencingthejoyofharvestatfirst其中，“舒缓压力”可译为
“relieve
stress”,
“放
hand.Villagetourismcanefficientlyhelptouristsrelieve松心情”可译为“get
relaxed”,
“增进身心健康”
stress,getrelaxedandimprovephysicalandmentalhealth.In可译为
“improvephysicalandmentalhealth”
5.
【原句译文】实际上，这种旅游形式不仅能使城市游
客受益，同时也能增加农民的收入，促进农村经济
fact,thisformoftourismcannotonlybenefiturbantourists,butalsoincreasefarmers"incomeandboostthedevelopmentoftheruraleconomy.34
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